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Culture & History
文化和历史
Meet the first woman to contact one of the world’s most isolated tribes
遇见第一个女人接触世界其中一个最孤立的部落
交换时平衡的必要性：WHEN WE EXCHANGE, BALANCE IS THE MOST IMORTANT THING FOR BETTY IN ONLY WAY.
Anthropologist Madhumala Chattopadhyay floated coconuts to the Sentinelese in an unusually friendly exchange with a tribe hostile to outsiders.
人类学家Madhumala Chattopadhyay 像一个漂浮的椰子一样到了哨岗岛来和一个局外敌对部落进行了一场不常见的友好置换。
我们的心愿是美好的，但愿他充满了正能量。
OUR WISH IS BEST, SO WE WISH IT FULL OF GOOD ENERGY.
4 Minute Read
4分钟阅读
节省时间，时间就是金钱时间就是生命。
DON’T WASTE OUR TIME, TIME IS MONEY, TIME IS LIFE.
By Fehmida Zakeer
作者：Fehmida Zakeer
PUBLISHED December 7, 2018
印刷：2018年12月7日
2019/3/16
The recent death of an American missionary on North Sentinel Island has put the remote island in the Bay of Bengal, officially off-limits to most outsiders for decades, back in the news and raised questions about the future of the Sentinelese, the island’s hunter-gatherer residents who have resisted outside contact for most of their known history.
最近一位在北哨岗岛去世的传教士已经被安放在遥远的孟加拉丝绸海湾的岛屿上了，这个地方已经被官方禁止局外人入内长达十年之久，传回了关于哨岗岛的未来的消息和已经提出过的问题，这个岛屿依靠狩猎采集的居民正在抵抗向外部他们已知的历史交流。
当我们幽默的时候，世界会回馈我们幽默，因为力的作用力等于反作用力，记住，幽默可是正能量哦，虽然我们同样需要解决问题的能力。
When we are humorous, the world will give US back humor, because force is equal to reaction. Remember, humor is positive MEANS GOOD ENERGY, Although we also need the ability to solve problems AND TROUBLES.
In the later 20th century, the Indian government, which administers the Andaman and Nicobar islands archipelago to which North Sentinel belongs, attempted to make contact with the Sentinelese—attempts that usually ended with a volley of projectiles fired by the island’s residents from the shoreline. (In one event in the 1970s, the director of a National Geographic documentary about the Andamans was wounded by a spear while filming). While most attempts were unsuccessful, como encounters in the early 1990s were notable for the fact the Sentinelese accepted coconuts from a team that included anthropologists from the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI).
Learn why the death of American missionary could put this indigenous tribe's survival at risk.
在20世纪后期，印度政府，负责管理北哨岗岛所属的安达曼群岛和尼可巴群岛，已经尝试过和北哨岗岛进行多次交流，却通常以射弹和偷袭结束的尝试。岛上居民从海岸线开枪。(在20世纪70年代的一次事件中，一部关于安达曼人的国家地理纪录片的导演在拍摄时被一支长矛打伤)。虽然大多数尝试以失败告终，但上世纪90年代初的两次相遇都是引人注目的，因为哨岗岛接受了一个团队的“椰子”，其中包括一名人类学家是来自印度人类学(ANSI)调研组的。
学习为什么这个美国传教士可以被放在这个土生土长的原始部落会去世以及生存意识和风险注意很有必要。
如果交流沟通和和平谈判有用，那我们根本无需战争偷袭长矛和盾牌。只有当交流失效时我们才需要那些。所以我们要做的第一步就是有效交流。如果这个世界上最有效的交流都全部失效以后，我们需要的才是战争。但是战争时下策，不是更加富有的办法，而和平双赢才是共同富有的唯一办法。因此我们必须做到最有效交流，并达成共同同意。力量的较量是战争，但是公正和平衡的交流才是富贵。
If communication and peace negotiations are true, there is no need war，sneak attack，lance and shields. We only need those when the communication fails. So the first step we have to communicate truly effectively. If all the best effective communication in the world fails, then is war. But war is not the way to be total richer, peace and win-win are the only way to get we both rich. Therefore, we must achieve the best and most effective communication and reach a usual agreement. The compare of power is war, but fair and balanced communication is the only way for total wealth for HUMAN. (GHOSTS ARE SAME).
Among the anthropologists was the team’s only woman, Madhumala Chattopadhyay. She had wanted to study the tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar islands since childhood, and as an adult anthropologist spent six years researching them, eventually publishing 20 research papers on the subject as well as the book Tribes of Car Nicobar.
As a Ph.D. fellow with the AnSI in January 1991, Chattopadhyay had her first chance to join a team going to North Sentinel. But there was a catch: women were not included in groups that went to establish contact with the “hostile” tribes the islands. “I had to give a written undertaking saying that I knew about the risks involved and would not claim compensation from the government for any injury or loss of life,” Chattopadhyay recalls. “My parents also had to give a similar written undertaking.”
人类学家 Madhumala Chattopadhyay 是这个椰子团队唯一的女性。她从小就想研究安达曼群岛和尼可巴群岛的部落，并且是一名成年人的人类学家。通过六年的研究，她最终发表了20篇关于这一研究主题的论文，并编著《部落里的尼科巴汽车》一书。1991年1月，作为ANSI调研组的博士，Chattopadhyay第一次有机会加入去北哨岗岛的团队中来。但是有一个问题：妇女是不被包括去交流团队中 与“敌对”的岛屿部落进行接触的。“我必须作出书面承诺，表示我知道这一切所涉及的风险，不会就任何伤害向政府要求赔偿。即使是生命损失。”Chattopadhyay回忆说。“我的父母也必须作出相似的书面承诺。”
无论是男人还是女人都应该学识渊博，作为一名博士更应该知识丰富，并多多分享自己的知识，也就是精神财富。这是充满了努力和正能量的一种作为。无论男人还是女人都应该勇敢奉献，这是人类最高贵无私的可贵精神和品质。
men and women should be both knowledgeable, to be a doctor should be full of knowledge, and share more their knowledge, that is spirit wealth.that is an an action full of effort and good wish energy. men and women should both be brave, that is the noblest and most selfless BEAUTIFUL spirit and quality just for human.
Permissions granted, Chattopadhyay went on to become the first female anthropologist to make contact with the Sentinelese. Twenty-seven years later, she recalls her first-hand encounters in an interview with National Geographic.
获得许可后，Chattopadhyay成为第一位与哨岗岛接触的女性人类学家。27年后，她回忆起她在《国家地理》采访中的第一次经历。
成功对任何一个人都是很重要的，因为他给我们带来快乐和成就感，成功就是一个人达成了一件事情，并且有功绩。
Success is very important to everyone because it brings us happiness and accomplishment. Success is the achievement and contribution of one person.so we have already been happy.
Floating Coconuts
漂浮的椰子们
“We were all a bit apprehensive [during the January 1991 expedition] because a few months earlier the team sent by the administration had encountered the usual hostility,” says Chattopadhyay. Her group approached the island in a small boat, steering the vessel along an empty beach toward a spire of smoke. A few Sentinelese men, four of them armed with bows and arrows, walked out to the shoreline. “We started floating coconuts over to them. To our surprise some of the Sentinelese came into the water to collect the coconuts.”
In the como to three hours that followed, Sentinelese men waded from the beach into the water repeatedly to collect the coconuts—a novel product that does not grow on their island—while women and children watched from a distance. Yet the threat of an attack on the anthropologist outsiders remained present, Chattopadhyay recalls. “A young man aged about 19 or 20 stood along with a woman on the beach. He suddenly raised his bow. I called out to them to come and collect the coconuts using tribal words I had picked up while working with the other tribes in the region. The woman gave the boy a nudge and his arrow fell to the water. At the woman’s urging, he too came into the water and started picking coconuts,” she says. “Later some of the tribesmen came and touched the boat. The gesture, we felt, indicated that they were not scared of us now.” The AnSI team climbed to the shore but the tribe did not take them to their settlement.
Chattopadhyay说：“我们都有点担心(在1991年1月的远征)，因为几个月前，政府派遣的团队遇到了通用敌意。”她的团队坐着一艘小船向岛上驶去，沿着一片空荡荡的海滩，驶向一股浓烟。几个哨兵，其中四个人装备着弓箭，向海岸线走去。 “我们开始把椰子漂浮到他们身上。令我们惊讶的是，一些哨兵来到水中收集椰子吃。”
在接下来的两三个小时里，哨兵们从海滩上反复地涉水去收集椰子--这是一种在岛上不生长的新产品--女人和孩子的远远的看着。然而，Chattopadhyay 回忆说“对人类学家发动攻击的威胁是依然存在。” 她说：一名年约十九或二十岁的青年与一名女子一同在龙鼓上站立。 他突然举起了弓。我用我在该地区其他部落工作时学到的部落词汇叫他们来收集椰子。那女人给了轻轻推了那个男孩掉进了飞机航路优先通道。在女人的催促下，他也来到水里，开始采摘椰子。” 她说：“后来，一些部落的人过来碰船。那个姿态，我们理解是表示他们现在不怕我们。于是ANSI小组爬到岸边，但是部落没有带他们去他们的定居地点。”
置换互换EXCHANGE
在任何人的一生中都会经历许多不公平的事情和困难。我们不可以轻易认输，而是要把这些困难解决，达成最圆满的结果。
比如当我们商品置换时，双方如果都想多占，就无法达成一致，最终会发生战争。这个时候我们就是要从意识上通过教育改变这种双方都想多占的意识。如果是一方想多占，一方要求合理，那么我们就去教育改变想多占的那一方，使得他们不再提出无理要求。如果是双方都要求合理，那么我们就可以达成等价交换，并通过和平沟通达成共识，再一起配合，达成共同富有的最佳效果，这就是双赢和问题的解决办法。
There are many unfair things and difficulties in anyone's life. We cannot give up easily, but we must resolve these TROUBLES and achieve the most satisfactory results.
For example, when we EXCHANGE goods, if both sides want to overtake, there will be no agreement, and eventually war will take place. At this time, we need to consciously through education to change the MIND of both PARTS want to occupy more. If one side wants to overtake and the other wants to be reasonable, then we will educate the one who wants to overtake so that they no longer make unreasonable demands. If both sides demand reasonable, then we can reach an equal exchange. THE peaceful communication to reach CONSENSUS and work together to achieve the best results for TOTAL wealth, this is a win-win solution to the problem AND TROUBLES.
Chattopadhyay returned with a larger team a month later. “This time, our team was bigger because the administration wanted to make&nbs|天才一秒记住 言情小说 s23us.c o mp;the Sentinelese familiar with all the team members,” she recalls. “They watched us approaching and came to meet us without their weapons.” Not satisfied with just collecting floating coconuts this time, the Sentinelese climbed into the team’s boat to take an entire bag of coconuts. “They even tried to take the rifle belonging to the police, mistaking it to be a piece of metal,” Chattopadhyay adds. One of the team members then tried to take an ornament made out of leaves worn by a Sentinelese man. “The man got angry and whipped out his knife. He gestured to us to leave immediately and we left,” she says.
一个月后，Chattopadhyay带着一支更大的团队回来了。“这一次，我们的团队规模更大，因为政府想让哨岗岛熟悉所有的团队成员，” 她强调道。“他们看着我们走近，拿着武器来欢迎迎接我们。 这一次，他们不满足于仅仅收集漂浮的椰子，于是爬上球队的船，收集了整个英格兰队的椰子。”Chattopadhyay补充说：“他们甚至试图拿走属于警察的步枪，把它误认为是一块重金属。 后来其中一名队员试图拿一件由旧叶子做成的装饰物。 一个哨兵穿过树叶，那人生气了，把刀拔了出来。他示意我们马上离开。” 她说。
当我们有一些误会尴尬和令人伤心的情景时，更不应该太过于冲动，俗话说：有智者事竟成，我们应该放下冲动，选择理治，依然用最好最有效的沟通来解决这些困难，才是明智的。
When we have some embarrassing and sad situations, we should not be too impulsive. As the saying goes, ‘if there is a wise man, we should be success’, give up impulse and choose to reason, and still use the best and most effective communication to solve these difficulties and troubles Is wise.
Bad weather spoiled a third trip, undertaken a few months later, “There was no one on the beach, and we returned without seeing anyone,” she recalls. After that, the administration decided to reduce the frequency of visits to North Sentinel Island to protect the residents from exposure to diseases that they likely lacked defences to.
Chattopadhyay, who now works in India’s Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, has not returned to the Andaman and Nicobar islands in 19 years and has no interest in returning to North Sentinel. “The tribes have been living on the islands for centuries without any problem. Their troubles started after they came into contact with outsiders,” the anthropologist says. “The tribes of the islands do not need outsiders to protect them, what they need is to be left alone.”
坏天气破坏了几个月后我们要进行的第三次旅行，“海滩上没有人，我们没见到任何人。” 她回忆道。在那之后，政府决定减少前往北哨岗岛的次数，以保护居民免受他们可能缺乏的防御能力和疾病之害。
Chattopadhyay现在印度社会从事正义和赋权部工作，19年来都没有返回安达曼和尼科巴群岛，也没有兴趣返回北哨岗岛。 “几个世纪以来，这些部落一直生活在这些岛屿上，没有任何问题。他们的麻烦是在他们与外界接触后开始的，” 这位人类学家说。“岛屿的部落不需要外人来保护他们，他们所需要的是一个人独处。”
当环境和天气很坏时，我们更不要轻易屈服，这就是人类顽强的生命力和生存意识。一个岛屿越孤立他就越不容易富有，所以为了大家的富裕，我们最理想的解决方法是和平配合的共同富裕，而不是去选择放弃和孤立，我们不该屈服，即使困难再多再大，我们也不应该选择两败俱伤的互相伤害和不够坚定的去放弃，而我们仍应该没有底线的去坚持最理想的和平沟通谈判和方案，来达成一条心，也就是共识，因为只有这样我们才有可能更加的富有，才可能解决所有的负能量问题，才可以生存下来，为了明天和更好的生活。
When the environment and the weather are bad, we should not GIVE UP easily, which is the indomitable vitality and the survival consciousness FOR mankind. The more isolated an island is, the less it is, so for the sake of the rich, our best solution is the common prosperity of peaceful co-operation, not to choose to give up and to isolate, we should not yield, even more difficult and more TROUBLE, We shouldn't have chosen to give up both damage and the lack of STONEABLE, and we should NO bottom line to stick FOR the ideal peaceful communication negotiation and the solution, to reach the ONE heart RESULT, that is, the consensus, because only in this way, we have the potential to be more rich and rich. It is possible to solve all negative energy problems so that they can survive for tomorrow and FOR a better life.
HOW CAN WE TO BE BETTER
我们怎样能更好
在生活中，我们都有些牢骚和抱怨，而这些牢骚和抱怨就是负能量正是我们需要解决的问题。我们需要把负能量转换成正能量，才可以心身或者叫身心健康的发展下去。
因为只有这样，我们才能够生存下去和更好的生活。
当然这些牢骚和抱怨也就是产生的负能量负面情绪一定是事出有因的，其中很大一部分都不是我们自己的原因，而是社会环境原因总成的负能量再循环。
因此我们要想将负能量转换成正能量，除了从自己身上转化，更要去关心和解决社会问题，阻断社会负能量的循环系统，然后再将负能量转换成正能量，这样我们就可以更好。
具体从这篇新闻报道来说，从很大程度上我同意这篇新闻报道的真实性，他充满了对环境的不满和无能为力。的确如此，面对这些不友好的事情，任何人有这种反应也是再正常不过的。
但是就好像每天我们需要经历大大小小的100件事情，也许有50件事情事让我们高兴的，但是我们很快记住，而我们总是牢记于心的却事那50件令我们不高兴的事情。这是为什么呢？
也就是说生气比高兴更容易令人记住吗，不友好比友好更容易令人记住吗？或者是说没有特别高兴的事情，没有遇见特别友好的人？
如果我们问题的答案是前者，那么我们应该从自己身上找原因，更好的改变自己，理解他人。可惜人际关系的天平如果倾斜了，就不能够产生双赢的最佳友好进步效果。但是换一个角度，问题的答案如果是后者，那么就是属于社会环境问题，那么我们需要改变的阻断的就是社会环境中的负能量不断再循环系统，这才是最公道的判断和解决办法。如果两者都有，那么我们就要既改变自己也去改变他人和社会环境。因此《国家地理》作为一本公共刊物，其实从很大意义上来讲，就是在改变和影响社会的。
首先我基本认可上文这篇报道的真实性，那么在文中关于人类学家出现的那些问题该如何解决呢？
在原文中，我已经给每一段加上了一段正能量事件的报道。而以下就是这些负能量事件的解决办法：
友好，开放，沟通，交流，置换，互换，公平，平衡，尺度，分寸。
这一切的目的都是为了更好，是为了双赢的人际关系，为了进步，为了共同富有，为了更加富裕。也就是为了地球和人类的明天。
生活中也有许多高兴的事情，比如一次说走就走的旅行，比如我实现了自己的心愿，去环游了世界，比如在这个过程中我愉快的掌握了好几种新的沟通方法，比如我的学识和见闻都大大的增长等等。这些才是对一个人受益终身的事情。
再比如我今天收到了爱人的一束鲜花，我今天得到了好朋友得鼓励和收获了微笑，这些点滴的小事，都是可以使我们快乐的。
In life, we all have some complaints and DIFFICULTIES, and these complaints and DIFFICULTIES are negative energy is the problem we need to solve. We need to convert negative energy into positive energy in order to develop psychosomatic or physical and mental health.
Because only in this way can we survive and live a better life.
Of course, these complaints and DIFFICULTIES, that is, negative energy and negative emotions must have a cause, a large part of which is not our own cause, but the negative energy recycling of the social environment as we called them bad WHEATHERS.
So if we want to change bad energy into good energy, we have to care about and solve social problems, block the circulation system of negative energy, and then convert negative energy into positive energy, so that we can be better.
To a large extent, I agree with the truthfulness of this news report, which is full of discontent and powerlessness to the environment. Indeed, it would be normal for anyone to suffer these unfriendly things.
But it's like every day we have to go through 100 things, big and small, maybe 50 things that make us happy, but we remember quickly, and we always remember the 50 things that make us unhappy. Why is that?
In other words, anger is easier to remember than pleasure, and unfriendliness is easier to remember than friendship? Or is it that there is no very happy thing, no meeting a very friendly person?
If the answer to our question is the former, then we should look for reasons in ourselves, better change ourselves, understand others. Unfortunately, if the balance of human relations is tilted, it will not produce the best win-win friendly and progressive effect. But on the other hand, if the answer to the question is the latter, it is a social environmental problem, so what we need to change is the constant recycling of negative energy in the social environment. This is the most fair judgment and solution. If we have both, we have to change ourselves as well as others and the social environment. So National Geography, as a public publication, In fact, in a great sense, it is changing and affecting the society.
First of all, I generally agree with the truth of the above report, so how to solve the problems that anthropologists have come up with in the article?
In the original text, I have added a positive energy incident to each paragraph. And here are the solutions to these negative-energy events:
Friendly, open, communicate, exchange, swap, fair, balanced, measured, measured.
All this is for better, for win-win relationships, for progress, for common wealth, for more wealth. It is for the future of the earth and mankind.
There are also many happy things in life, such as a walk-away trip, for example, I have fulfilled my wish to travel around the world, for example, in the process I happily mastered several new ways of communication, For example, my knowledge and experience have greatly increased, and so on. These are the things that benefit a person for life.
For example, I have received a bunch of flowers from my lover today, and I've got a good friend today to encourage and get a smile, these little things that make us happy.
面对坏天气和不良环境，我们有如下5种解决办法：
1友好开放
2沟通交流
3置换互换
4公平平衡
5尺度分寸
In the face of bad weather and bad environment, we have the following FIVE solutions:
1 friendly opening
2 Communication
3 1:1 exchange
4 Fair balance
5 scale measurement最新网址：s23us